Wednesday, November 30, 2011

skilled in grace, skilled in war

"When the World is at Peace, a gentleman keeps his Sword by his side." - Wu Tsu

"Self-respect is the fruit of discipline." - Abraham J. Heschel 

"Civilize the mind but make savage the body." - Chairman Mao

"Mental bearing/calmness, not skill, is the sign of a matured samurai. A Samurai therefore should neither be pompous nor arrogant." - Tsukahara Bokuden.

"Si vis pacem, para bellum: if you want peace, prepare for war" Latin Proverb

Is it possible for a man to be a warrior and a gentleman at the same time? Vicious in handling a sword while polished in cultured conversation. An unforgiving knight in the battlefield while skilled in culture and etiquette. A ferocious warrior to his opponents while a gentleman to his lady. Frightening in battle while a loving father to his family. Can we find a common ground for chivalry and the Code of Bushido? The legendary samurai of ancient Japan were known to be skilled in combat while skilled in the arts and culture.  The medieval knights of Europe were world renowned skilled in the rules of the court; bound by a Chivalric Code "Protect the weak, defenseless, helpless, and fight for the general welfare of all".

This competence is a most trivial issue in 21st century Marketing and Sales. It is a daily temptation for Sales Professionals. The challenge of achieving ambitious goals while preserving once honor and principles. To be competent while never losing oneself. I have seen the best and the worst in this profession. As it is in war, it can get very ugly out there. Somehow, challenges have a way of bringing out the best and the worst in people. When the dictate of ambition comes, will you have the strength and the wisdom to discern the best decision. Moral strength is very important in the Marketing profession as it is in others. It is when we lose sight of the essentials of life when we are truly lost

Spirituality is very important in finding happiness and pursuing success. Spirituality is the process by which we find moral strength. Thru self awareness we are constantly reminded what is essential in life. In the rigors of living and the friction of pursuing our goals, most of the time, we are overwhelmed; we forget who we are. It is a good process to go back to our roots to find out what is truly essential to us.

The legendary samurai were deeply spiritual warriors who was greatly influenced by the Zen Philosophy. The same applies to the Knights of Europe who placed their allegiance to their King and Pope; offering their lives in the Crusades for spiritual atonement.

In the 21st Century, there must be a code by which Marketing and Sales can be conducted where Grace can work hand in hand with aggressive operation. In protection of doing harm to ourselves where in the absence of a rule a young practitioner may be inclined to be resourceful and tempted to make creative yet unwise measures. In promotion of preserving our humanity in a time of materialism; family is important, need for spirituality, a fathers role in the family, a balance between family and work, need for education where family is at the core, not the school.

A code by which a Sales Professional may preserve his skill in grace in the conduct of war. As christians, we have to discern every day how we can be effective in work while being effective in our faith. Perhaps we can propose the ancient code of old Rome which have guided their civilization in christianizing Europe.

Honor, Courage, Wisdom,  Faith, Duty.

Thursday, November 24, 2011

competence in selling is a continuous conscious effort

My earliest memory of selling was of ice drops and piknit in my childhood. I also tried a certain kelli elli cosmetic brand in my grade school years. In college, I sold bags and firecrackers. Then, in my senior year in College, I got my hands into selling myself by running for Vice President of the XU Central Student Government. Immediately after graduation,  my aspiration for Unilever where I had to sell myself to the Selection Committee. In 1997 May, fresh from graduation, I was selected from a group of 13 aspirants to join Van den Bergh Unilever. I was the only one from Mindanao. The rest were from UP Diliman, De la Salle and Admu. Since then, selling has been my profession - selling in the scope of Marketing; selling in combination with marketing management, street smart trading and entrepreneurial ventures: brand, distribution, 4Ps, metal trading, training, consultancy and sales PLOC. I sold Van den Bergh to distributors and Horecade. I sold Cornetto to distributors, Supermqarkets and Gen Trade. I sold Marlboro to Distributors, Gen Trade and Key Accounts. I sold tons of metals to Capasco and RJC Metal Trading. I sold business concepts to students, businessman and entrepreneurs. 

 I guess I was always comfortable in the selling function. I love the outdoor. I love the sun. I love challenges. I seem to have a distinct reaction to adversities which is very conducive to the selling function. I love to learn. I like new concepts. I am fascinated by the sun and the moon. I love to travel. I easily appreciate people from all walks of life.  I thirst for glory. I am achievement oriented. I live my life with a defined purpose – measured at that. I never run from a good fight except when logic dictates that victory can be pursued another way. I love people and I believe in the capacity of man. My affinity for operations runs from logic in one end, passion and mission in the middle and fate on the other. I lust for life. Life is dear to me, an opportunity I live with purpose.

One of the advantages of being a middle child is the opportunity of honing your survival skills. I have made every possible effort to survive in the house and in school. A middle child does not have the luxury of size to intimidate a big brother or a parent’s sympathy a younger brother affords. A middle child has to be creative in selling himself in the family to survive the intrigue and the daily rigors of living. I can still remember mumbling a tagalog poem and translating it into the bicol vernacular just to survive a recitation in grade school. Once upon a time, in my persistence of mastering the English language I was called bubbles in high school as I worked my way thru every recitation, raising my hand in every opportunity, just so I can hone my English proficiency in class.  Of course, being in the honors class, with broken English, you will never escape the taunt of your brilliant classmates.  Thanks to my stubborn personality, I never really cared about the opinion of others when I have made up my mind to learn and make the most of expensive education. I merely smiled and rode on the humor with a faint smile in my heart that the future will be my redemption. I had a quite stubborn persistence in pursuing my goals. As early as Grade 2, I have a good grasp of what ambition is. I wanted to be an astronaut. I strongly believe that ambition is a skill each Filipino should have. Indeed, “Great ambition is the passion of a great character”. The right kind of ambition dictated by the right type of principle. If I may propose a most simple code which have guided me thru my College years – a pursuit of excellence in one’s chosen field and sense of purpose guided by maka diyos, maka tao, maka bayan.

Adversities are more like appetizers for me rather than detriments. Difficulties seem to rouse me more than discourage me. I love to hunt. The selling process for me was more of a test of skill and a learning opportunity. I have never put into heart my defeats. Rather, they were never defeats in the first place. They were opportunities for growth. I was natural in speaking my mind and selling myself. Though, I mastered the art of listening in my 30s after going thru many painful mistakes – battles won and lost. I have mastered communication thru persistency, study and trial and error. Communication skill is essential in selling or marketing for that matter as it is essential in leadership. In my lectures, body language, tone of voice and content of words go hand in hand in communication; body language being the most important ingredient holding some 55% of the total effectiveness equation. 

Indeed, before you sell your product, one must be able to sell himself first. This is where personality comes in. One’s competence for grace, courtesy, conversation, smile, tact and control – being able to relate graciously with your host and being able to control the conversation towards one’s agenda in the visit or meeting.  Personality includes skill for wearing the right clothes for the occasion, being able to pick the right lines and topics in the conversation and being able to demonstrate tact according to the culture of your host. Tact is a very important virtue in Philippine culture. If we may translate it in the vernacular – tact would mean “pakikitungo”, “delikadeza” and “galang”; Being able to show grace and respect to your host or client. 
After working for multinationals which espouses and promotes a distinct corporate culture more or else patterned after its foreign affiliates, I ventured into metal trading and consultancy which gave me an opportunity to work closely with Filipino businessman and entrepreneurs. I had to overhaul my approaches and orientation. I had to unlearn certain practices. Say for example, at Van den Bergh - Unilever everybody from rank and file to the General Manager, refer to each other in the first name basis. I refer to my bosses in their first name as Noe and Nes. I started to feel the difference when I joined Selecta Walls Inc., although managed by Unilever, it is a JV with the RFM group. I started to realize the need to refer to people in titles as boss, sir, and manager.  I had to learn some more what pakikitungo and pakikisama is all about when I started negotiating my metal trading contracts. Working with hard liner chinese and rags to riches business millionaires, I had to learn the value of tact and tiwala in the most unusual way. I learned in the most challenging  way that Filipino businessmen work differently. Unlike his foreign counterparts, Filipinos value simple things as pakikisama, pakikitungo, pakikiramay, delikadeza, utang na loob and tiwala. Understanding Filipino behavior is key to effectiveness in selling in the Philippines. Preferred supplier status are more than often decided according to this unwritten norm. Many sales contracts in the Philippines are closed by mere “tiwala” with no need for sales presentation. These unwritten rules may be the key for local companies to compete or have an edge over multinational companies over and above competitive products and supporting services. I know of many Sales Managers who have edge over clients because of their charm over owners and purchasers. 

Literally, I have travelled the Philippines from Ilocos to Cotabato. I have spoken with many types of people and customers with their own idiosyncrasy – tagalog, kapampangan, Ilocano, ecijano, batangueno, bicolano, ilongo, Cebuano, boholano, kagay-anon, maranao, davaoeno and tausug. From your humble bottle srap trader, to the truck driver, to the security guard, to your sales clerk, to the van salesman and his proud sales manager, the distributor, the local supermarket and the merchandisers – they all have a story to tell; a function and a information to share. A competent salesman must be competent in communication and maka-tao to be able to relate to various level of the marketing structure – consumer, reseller, salesman, distributor, logistics, manufacturing, finance, marketing. Each has a value to offer. More than the aspiration to master the English Language, competence in face to face communication requires the assimilation of skills in effective body language, tone of voice, content of words, culture and personality; right eye contact, the use of po and opo, the right choice of clothes, knowing when to use the vernacular and the English language, posture, proper hand shake, knowledge of the industry one is involved with and knowing how to smile and relate to people.
Indeed, selling is merely the exchange of value between people. Value which may be tangible or intangible. However, before actual exchange takes place, the communication process needs to be executed. More than the message is the messenger. There are always many facets of a circumstance and the delivery of a message will ultimately depend on how the messenger communicates his intent and how he maneuvers his agenda to the listener or the client. Before selling you product, sell first your self.

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

the man with the hoe


Painting by Jean Francois Millet

 with much effort I tried to execute this piece in my High School English class. my innocence failed to capture the weight of the emotion hidden in the verses. 20 years after, i cannot let go of its words and now, have found the spirit of the poem; and how it breaks my heart that in the 21st century amidst supposed civilization, there exists "men with hoes".

i find it pertinent to discuss literature with socio-economic-political significance in developing competence in sales and marketing. it builds the moral ground for management and leadership development in Philippine marketing. beyond the concepts we find in American marketing books, we must have a strong foundation of our circumstance as a Filipino. It builds maturity, self awareness and identity. It gives us direction and sense of purpose knowing the socio-political-economic situation of our country by which we have a moral obligation to respond.

on the long term, it is the hope of the nation that one of its sons or daughters can build a company and a brand that can provide opportunities for our countrymen and improve our economic situation. It is a hope of a country  who is lacking in social services, high unemployment, lacking in educational standards, high cost of living versus standard wages and lacking in leaders and managers with the high incidence of graft and corruption in our public service. it is disheartening to see supposed "bagong bayani" OFW leave their children in tender age without the nurturing hands and words of a father or a mother who is away working in some foreign land. 

the man with the hoe is a representation of the many faces of sub standard labor practice in our country - magsasaka, OFWs, fishermen, sugarcane planters, drivers, sweat shops and other form of labors which 200 years ago caused the French Revolution and started many others. the Spanish hacienda system is very much present in our society deeply embedded in our culture and economic structures. Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship halted for a time this medieval tradition - a lesser evil for an evil? However, history will teach us that a culture subjugated by 350 years of colonial rule will not easily sleep on the night. With resistance, powerful families  and old rich conspired with supposed democratic idealism to pave the way for the Oligarchs to resume power in our country. The rich will become richer and the poor will become poorer. Only a freak of nature, godly determination and skill and luck can redeem the ordinary Filipino. Without social security, no public health care, high cost of living versus minimum wage and high unemployment - our educational system is no longer responsive to the needs of the time, the needs of our country.



The Man with a Hoe

Bowed by the weight of centuries he leans
Upon his hoe and gazes on the ground,
The emptiness of ages in his face,
And on his back, the burden of the world.
Who made him dead to rapture and despair,
A thing that grieves not and that never hopes,
Stolid and stunned, a brother to the ox?
Who loosened and let down this brutal jaw?
Whose was the hand that slanted back this brow?
Whose breath blew out the light within this brain?

Is this the Thing the Lord God made and gave
To have dominion over sea and land;
To trace the stars and search the heavens for power;
To feel the passion of Eternity?
Is this the dream He dreamed who shaped the suns
And marked their ways upon the ancient deep?
Down all the caverns of Hell to their last gulf
There is no shape more terrible than this--
More tongued with cries against the world's blind greed--
More filled with signs and portents for the soul--
More packed with danger to the universe.

What gulfs between him and the seraphim!
Slave of the wheel of labor, what to him
Are Plato and the swing of the Pleiades?
What the long reaches of the peaks of song,
The rift of dawn, the reddening of the rose?
Through this dread shape the suffering ages look;
Time's tragedy is in that aching stoop;
Through this dread shape humanity betrayed,
Plundered, profaned and disinherited,
Cries protest to the Powers that made the world,
A protest that is also prophecy.

O masters, lords and rulers in all lands,
Is this the handiwork you give to God,
This monstrous thing distorted and soul-quenched?
How will you ever straighten up this shape;
Touch it again with immortality;
Give back the upward looking and the light;
Rebuild in it the music and the dream;
Make right the immemorial infamies,
Perfidious wrongs, immedicable woes?

O masters, lords and rulers in all lands,
How will the future reckon with this Man?
How answer his brute question in that hour
When whirlwinds of rebellion shake all shores?
How will it be with kingdoms and with kings--
With those who shaped him to the thing he is--
When this dumb Terror shall rise to judge the world,
After the silence of the centuries?


I shall pass this tradition of words to my children. I desire for them to see not only with there eyes but with there hearts and minds as well. beyond the opinion of the world and supposed norms and standards, may they have the wisdom, the courage and the strength to discern the truth and to persist according to their reason and conscience.